The NEDA Board, chaired by the Philippine President, is the highest development planning and policy coordinating body. Its members include various Cabinet Secretaries, the Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines (ULAP) President, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) Governor, and Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Deputy Governor.
Meanwhile, the NEDA Secretariat provides technical support to the NEDA Board. It is headed by the Socioeconomic Planning Secretary, who serves as NEDA Director-General and vice-chairperson of the NEDA Board.